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Encyclopedia > People Power II
The EDSA II revolution is depicted on the 200-peso bill.
The EDSA II revolution is depicted on the 200-peso bill.

EDSA II (pronounced as Edsa dos), also known as the Second People Power Revolution, is the common name of the four-day popular revolt that peacefully overthrew Philippine president Joseph Estrada in January 2001. He was succeeded by his then vice president Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo. Back side of the 200-Philippine peso bill. ... Back side of the 200-Philippine peso bill. ... Philippine peso bills are issued by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (Central Bank of the Philippines) for circulation in the Philippines. ... The President is the head of state and of the government of the Republic of the Philippines. ... Joseph Estrada Joseph Marcelo Ejercito Estrada, widely known as Erap (born April 19, 1937) is a popular film actor in the Philippines and was the 13th President of the Philippines from June 30, 1998 to January 20, 2001. ... January is the first month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. ... 2001: A Space Odyssey. ... Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (born April 5, 1947) is a politician and the current (14th) president of the Philippines. ...


EDSA stands for Epifanio de los Santos Avenue, the major highway that encircles Metro Manila. The revolt took place in the business district of Ortigas Center. Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA) is the main street in Metro Manila, Philippines. ... Metro Manila (Filipino: Kalakhang Maynila), also simply called Manila outside the metropolis, is the metropolitan area that contains the City of Manila, the regional center and the capital of the Philippines. ... Ortigas Center is the second most important commercial and business district in Metro Manila, Philippines. ...

Contents


Timeline of Events

Day 1: January 17, 2001

All 11 prosecutors in the Estrada impeachment trial resign, following an 11-10 vote by the Senate the previous day to block a key piece of evidence. The trial is suspended, and the date of the trial's resumption is not decided. January 17 is the 17th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 2001: A Space Odyssey. ...


A crowd begins to gather at the EDSA Shrine. The EDSA Shrine (official name: Our Lady of Peace Quasi-Parish) is a small church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila located at the intersection of Ortigas Avenue and Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA) in Quezon City. ...

EDSA-Ortigas Intersection, January 19, 2001
EDSA-Ortigas Intersection, January 19, 2001

Image File history File links Epifanio delos Santos Avenue last January 19, 2001 File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...

Day 2: January 18, 2001

The crowd continues to grow. January 18 is the 18th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 2001: A Space Odyssey. ...


Day 3: January 19, 2001

The Philippine National Police and the Armed Forces of the Philippines withdraw support for Estrada, joining the crowds at the EDSA Shrine. January 19 is the 19th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 2001: A Space Odyssey. ... The Philippine National Police is the National police force of the Republic of the Philippines. ... The Armed Forces of the Philippines or AFP is the military of the Philippines established by the or National Defense Act of December 21, 1935. ...


At 5:00pm, Estrada appears on television for the first time since the beginning of the revolt and maintains that he will not resign. He says he wishes the impeachment trial to continue, stressing that only a guilty verdict will remove him from office.


At 6:15pm, Estrada again appears on television, calling for a snap presidential election to be held concurrently with congressional and local elections on May 14, 2001. He adds that he will not run in this election. May 14 is the 134th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (135th in leap years). ... 2001: A Space Odyssey. ...


Day 4: January 20, 2001

At noon, Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo takes her oath of office in the presence of the crowd at EDSA, becoming the 14th president of the Philippines. January 20 is the 20th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 2001: A Space Odyssey. ...


At 2:00 pm, Estrada releases a letter saying he had "strong and serious doubts about the legality and constitutionality of her proclamation as president", but saying he would give up his office to avoid being an obstacle to healing the nation.


Later, Estrada and his family leave MalacaƱang Palace, smiling and waving to reporters and shaking hands with the remaining members of his Cabinet and other palace employees. He was placed under house arrest and eventually confined to his rest home in Sampaloc, a small village in Tanay, Rizal.


Criticism

The only means of legitimizing the event was the last-minute Supreme Court ruling that "the welfare of the people is the supreme law." But by then, the Armed Forces of the Philippines days ago already withdrew support for the president, which some analysts call unconstitutional. Most foreign political analysts agree. William Overholt, a Hong Kong-based political economist said that "It is either being called mob rule or mob rule as a cover for a well- planned coup," "But either way, it's not democracy." Certain sectors of Philippine society though recognize the event as legitimate. The Armed Forces of the Philippines or AFP is the military of the Philippines established by the or National Defense Act of December 21, 1935. ...


International reaction

World reaction to the administration change was mixed. Though foreign nations, including the United States, immediately expressed recognition of the legitimacy of Arroyo's presidency, foreign commentators described the revolt as "a defeat for due process", "mob rule" and a "de facto coup".


Related topics

The EDSA Revolution, also referred to as the People Power Revolution and the Philippine Revolution of 1986, was a mostly nonviolent mass demonstration in the Philippines. ... Joseph Estrada Joseph Marcelo Ejercito Estrada, widely known as Erap (born April 19, 1937) is a popular film actor in the Philippines and was the 13th President of the Philippines from June 30, 1998 to January 20, 2001. ... Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (born April 5, 1947) is a politician and the current (14th) president of the Philippines. ... President Arroyo during her televised message regarding the alleged wiretapped tapes President Arroyo during the State of the Nation Address, July 25 An electoral crisis emerged in the Philippines in June 2005. ...

References

  • CNN.com - Arroyo sworn in as president of Philippines - January 21, 2001
  • The Story of EDSA II: Why Erap Failed
  • The New York Times - Expecting Praise, Filipinos are Criticized for Ouster
  • The Success of People Power II and what it really means

  Results from FactBites:
 
1986 EDSA Revolution - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (3089 words)
The EDSA Revolution, also referred to as the People Power Revolution and the Philippine Revolution of 1986, was a mostly nonviolent mass demonstration in the Philippines.
Some people have a problem with labelling this event a revolution; for many, a revolution is the violent overthrow of a reigning government.
EDSA II resulted in the downfall of Estrada's administration, the extreme polarization of Philippine society, and the dilution of the concept of "People Power".
2001 EDSA Revolution - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (841 words)
The 2001 EDSA Revolution, also called by the local media as EDSA II (pronounced as Edsa dos) or the Second People Power Revolution, is the common name of the four-day popular revolution that peacefully overthrew Philippine president Joseph Estrada in January 2001.
The EDSA II revolution is depicted on the 200-peso bill.
The only means of legitimizing the event was the last-minute Supreme Court ruling that "the welfare of the people is the supreme law." But by then, the Armed Forces of the Philippines days ago already withdrew support for the president, which some analysts call unconstitutional and most foreign political analysts would agree.
  More results at FactBites »

 
 

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