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Encyclopedia > Cornucopian

A cornucopian is someone who posits that there are few intractable natural limits to growth, and believes the planet can provide a practically limitless abundance of natural resources. The term 'cornucopian' is sometimes used derogatorily by those who are skeptical of the view that technology can solve many more of the world's scarcity problems than it is commonly credited with.


In economics, the view is buttressed by the observable fact that supply tends to respond to scarcity. As demand rises for any commodity, its price rises accordingly, inducing producers to deliver more of it (since they stand to earn more per each unit sold). The subsequent glut in production - "cornucopia" - tends to lower the price and make the commodity available to a wider range of consumers.


In the Peak Oil debate, cornucopians posit that demand for petroleum cannot outstrip the supply for a long time. Rising prices, they say, make it commercially feasible for oil companies to explore new fields ("greenfields"), while leads to the discovery of more oil. The Hubbert peak theory, also known as peak oil, is an influential theory concerning the long-term rate of conventional oil production and depletion. ...


Cornucopians are sometimes called Anti-Malthusians. The Rev. ...


The word is derived from the Greek cornucopia, the mythical "horn of plenty" which supplied its owners with endless food and drink magically. The cornucopia (Latin Cornu Copiae), also known as the Horn of Plenty, is a symbol of food dating back to the 5th century BC. In Greek mythology, Amalthea raised Zeus on the milk of a goat. ...


Key names

John David Barrow FRS (born November 29, 1952, London) is an English cosmologist, theoretical physicist, and mathematician. ... Frank J. Tipler is a professor of mathematical physics at Tulane University, New Orleans, physicist, theologian and cornucopian philosopher. ... Julian Lincoln Simon (February 12, 1932–February 8, 1998) was professor of business administration at the University of Maryland and a Senior Fellow at the Cato Institute. ... Aaron Wildavsky (born 1930, died 1993) was a political scientist most noted for his work on risk. ...

See also

Jacque Fresco with Roxanne Meadows Jacque Fresco (born March 13, 1916) is an industrial engineer, architectural designer, social engineer and futurist based in Florida. ... The Rev. ...

Further reading

  • The Doomslayer
  • The Problem of Denial
  • Julian Simon & Perilous Optimism
  • Homer-Dixon, Thomas F. "On the Threshold: Environmental Changes as Causes of Acute Conflict." International Security, Vol. 16, No. 2 (Autumn, 1991), 76-116.
  • Homer-Dixon, Thomas F, "Environment, scarcity and violence", Princeton, 1999.
  • Simon, Julian L. "The ultimate resource", Oxford, 1981.

  Results from FactBites:
 
THE CORNUCOPIAN FALLACIES (4613 words)
The cornucopians say that population growth is good, not bad (Julian Simon), or that it will solve itself (Herman Kahn), that shortages are mythical or can be made good by technology and substitution, and generally that we can expect a glorious future.
One could hardly object to having a couple of cornucopians urging people to be of good cheer and stout heart, were it not for the danger that may convince some citizens and policy makers not to worry about some pressing problems that urgently need attention.
The technological growth on which the cornucopians pin their hopes is itself part of that change, as are the population growth and the environmental by-products of technological growth that concern the environmentalists.
Cornucopian - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (244 words)
The most outspoken proponent of cornucopianism was Julian Simon, who made such remarkable claims as, "The supply of natural resources is really infinite!", "Population density does not damage health or psychological and social well-being" and "In the end, copper and oil come out of our minds.
In the Peak Oil debate, cornucopians refuse to acknowledge that petroleum as a natural resource could ever grow scarce or that production could decline, some going so far as to espouse the abiotic oil theory, which claims fossil fuels are created naturally deep in the ground without the presence of biological material.
The term 'cornucopian' is sometimes used derogatorily by those who oppose unbridled optimism and the belief that technology can solve all the world's problems.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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